Write down the effect of particulate pollutants on the environment. 

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The effect of particulate pollutants are largely dependent on the particle size. Airborne particles such as dust, fumes, mist etc., are dangerous for human health. Particulate pollutants bigger than $5$ microns are likely to lodge in the nasal passage, whereas particles of about $1$ micron enter into lungs easily.

Lead used to be a major air pollutant emitted by vehicles. Leaded petrol is the primary source of air-borne lead emission. This problem has been overcome by using unleaded petrol. Lead interferes with the development and maturation of red blood cells.

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List $I$ List $II$
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$D$ Phosphate fertilisers in water $IV$ Acid rain

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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